Understanding Keratoconus: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

If you’ve been told you have keratoconus or suspect you might, you’re not alone. Many people in Jersey City struggle with this progressive eye condition, often without realizing what’s causing their vision changes. At JC Eyes, we specialize in advanced contact lens solutions designed to help you see clearly and comfortably—no matter how complex your prescription may be.
 

What is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a condition where the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, gradually thins and bulges into a cone-like shape. This distortion affects how light enters the eye, leading to blurry vision, increased sensitivity to light, and difficulty with night driving. It usually begins in the teenage years or early adulthood and can worsen over time if left untreated.
 

Signs You May Have Keratoconus

Keratoconus often goes undiagnosed in its early stages because the symptoms can be subtle. However, if you’ve noticed any of the following, it may be time for an evaluation:

• Blurry or distorted vision – Straight lines may appear wavy or bent.

• Frequent prescription changes – If your glasses or contact lenses never seem to be strong enough, it could be due to an irregular corneal shape.

• Light sensitivity and glare – Bright lights may seem overwhelming, making night driving especially difficult.

• Double vision or ghosting – You may see multiple images or shadows around objects.
   

What Causes Keratoconus?

While the exact cause isn’t fully understood, research suggests that both genetics and environmental factors play a role. If you have a family history of keratoconus, you may be more likely to develop it. Other contributing factors include excessive eye rubbing, poorly managed allergies, and conditions that weaken the collagen in the cornea.
 

Specialized Treatment Options at JC Eyes

At JC Eyes, we take a customized approach to keratoconus treatment. Traditional soft lenses don’t work well for this condition because they don’t properly fit the irregular corneal shape. Instead, we offer a range of advanced lenses designed specifically for keratoconus:

• SynergEyes Hybrid and Scleral Lenses – These lenses combine the best of both worlds: a rigid center for clear vision and a soft outer edge for comfort. Scleral lenses, in particular, create a smooth optical surface over the cornea, reducing distortion and providing superior clarity.

• Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lenses – Smaller than scleral lenses, RGP lenses offer excellent vision correction for moderate to advanced keratoconus. They provide sharper vision by vaulting over the cornea and compensating for its irregular shape.

• Special Eyes Soft Custom Lenses – If you’re used to wearing soft lenses but need a custom fit for keratoconus, these lenses are a great alternative. They provide improved vision and comfort compared to standard soft contacts.
   

Take Control of Your Vision at JC Eyes Today

Keratoconus is a progressive condition, which means regular eye exams are essential. With early intervention and the right lenses, most patients can maintain clear vision without needing surgery. If your keratoconus advances to a severe stage, we’ll work with you to explore other treatment options.
 

If you’re struggling with the symptoms of keratoconus, schedule an eye exam with JC Eyes to find the best vision correction solution tailored to your needs. Visit our office in Jersey City, New Jersey, or call (201) 801-3600 to experience the difference specialized eye care can make.